The principles of judicial precedent and hierarchy of courts are primary and basic parts of our legal system with the supreme court of nigeria at the zenith of the court system. Ll labour act a the wages of a worker shall in all contracts be made payable in legal tender and not otherwise. The drug enforcement agency was established on january 1, 1990, by decree number 48. Prohibition against proliferation of deposit insurance scheme. Provisions as to persons disembarking from or going on board a ship or aircraft, etc. Pdf the 1999 constitution and the roles of local governments. Maintains social control protects public order to resolve disputes protects certainty of systems facilitates orderly change brings out justice in society. It consists of a senate with 109 members and a 360member house of representatives the body, modeled after the federal congress of the united states, is supposed to guarantee equal representation with 3 senators to each 36 states irrespective of size in. The national assembly of the federal republic of nigeria is a bicameral legislature established under section 4 of the nigerian constitution. It has been functioning in various fields of human endeavour, including professional bodies, artisans and others. To explain nigerias approach to international law, this.
You might ask, what are the functions of local government in nigeria. The functions of law in dispute settlement and remedies. Government policy has no effective content until expressed as law. It is needed to explain the nature of law, to explain disciplines associated with law, to correctly interpret and apply law, to pinpoint the interaction of law with social norms and institutions, to determine which general principles to which the law should conform or deviate, and to explain the law within the context of normative. The functions of the law of torts in africa cambridge core. Trade unions laws in nigeria under the trade unions act. Functions of the agency the agency shall have the following functions, that is, to a regulate and control the importation, exportation, manufacture, advertisement, distribution, sale and use of food, drugs, cosmetics, medical devices, bottled water and chemicals.
The constitution of nigeria is the supreme law of the country. Board of directors and corporate governance in nigeria. An act to establish the nigerian investment promotion commission, to encourage and promote investment in the nigerian economy. Persons entering or leaving nigeria to answer questions as to baggage, etc. Beyond these, nigerian law includes domestic legislation, nigerian case law and customary law. Meanwhile, the function of legal research typically is to find out how previous courts have decided cases. Some of the major functions of judiciary are as follows. It pinpointed on the policies issues, challenges and prospects.
Power to require evidencepportin su of information. One of the last duties performed by nigerias immediate past president, dr goodluck jonathan, was to sign the administration of criminal justice act 2015 acja into law on may 15, 2015. The several types of laws have different functions and for different purposes. The concept of the functions of law is of major importance. Faculty of law introduction to law jil 001 lecture notes history of the nigerian judicial system in previous classes, we learnt about the meaning, nature and function of law, and we agreed that one way of understanding the nature of law is. Interestingly the east african court of appeal avoided the necessity for the application of this fiction in moya drift farm ltd. All these principal purposes are the function of law in the society, and without these principal functions in the society, such society is bound to disintegrate as a result of chaos. Constitution of the federal republic of nigeria 1999 chapter i. Constitution of the federal republic of nigeria wipo.
Functions of business law 3 why study business law. Pdf corruption and legislative functions in nigeria researchgate. This act amends the asset management corporation of nigeria act, no. International law in the nigerian legal system cwsl scholarly. This paper examined nigerias population policies of 1988 and 2004. The power of the national assembly to make laws for the peace, order and good government of the federation with respect to any matter luded in the exclusive. Government operations are those activities involved in the running of a. This report by the law library of congress provides information on national. English law in nigeria is derived from the colonial nigeria, while. The role of the commercial and development banks in nigeria as recognised under the law chigozie nwagbara, ll. Major functions of law in modern society featured case western. The role of the military 76 he states further, that the characteristics of military law includes the following. Introduction the doctrine of unionism has been in existence from time immemorial.
Proper constitutional roles of the legislature in the promotion of democratic governance in nigeria remain paramount in legislative discourse. This report outlines the structure and role of the nigerian federal legislature. Functions of legislature in nigeria functions of legislature in nigeria. For the purpose of this lectures, this paper shall limit it scope to the role of nigeria police force in the promotion and sustainability of participatory democracy and the rule of law. Theuri 1973 ea 114, where it held that since the plaintiff was the registered owner of the land it could sue for trespass even before having taken possession. Decree number 48 is now known as the act of parliament.
Nigeria runs the adversarial system of court proceedings. Research under nigerian legal system unl digital commons. Law enforcement agencies are agencies set up by law to maintain internal security of the state. This means they can reenact laws and correct anomalies in them. The law of nigeria consists of courts, offences, and various types of laws. Directly flowing from the above is that the major characteristics of nigerian legal system area duality because it acquired principles of the laws of england and the customary law of the various ethnic. It is a country with a current population of about 180 million people, and with different laws policies and constitutions to ensure that order is maintained. This paper examines the functions of public service and the code of conduct for public servants in nigeria with a view to ascertaining the provisions of the relevant laws. Law has settled many land disputes and other property disputes that have been causing a lot of problems for years now.
In nigeria, the presiding judge is both a judge of facts and the law. Pdf a conceptual analysis of the rule of law in nigeria. The nigerian drug law enforcement agency ndlea is a federal law enforcement agency in nigeria. The economic and financial crimes commission efcc is a nigerian law enforcement agency that investigates financial crimes such as advance fee fraud 419 fraud and money laundering. The federal republic of nigeria is an african country known for its history and culture, natural landmarks and wildlife reserves. Its key to note and know all these laws so as to wipe clean ignorance of the law. In spite the weaknesses, faultlines, and challenges that the legislators would continue to encounter in their struggles to build a truly inclusive. Law of contract 14 definition and puiposes 14 principles and nature of law of contract 14 scope of law of contract 15 classification of contracts.
One of the basic functions of law is to establish a formal mechanism for settlement of disputes abiola 2006. This law is the same as the islamic law, which predominates in the northern part of nigeria and it. Types of law in nigeria, classification of nigerian law. What is the function of law in business entrepreneurs are often experts in specific industries, but certain business decisions may require expertise in areas outside a businesss core market, such as finance and law. The administration of criminal justice act acja 2015 has been described as one revolutionary legislation in the advancement of criminal procedure in nigeria. Even such matters are brought before them in which the laws are silent. The court belongs to the lowest among the courts in nigeria and nonlegally trained individuals do preside over the court. Lecturer, faculty of law, usmanu danfodiyo university, sokoto nigeria aminu m. There are four distinct legal systems in nigeria, which include english law, common law, customary law, and sharia law. Types of law in nigeria and their purpose information. The sharia muslim law on the other hand is equally a part of the customary law. For nigeria, it began with the ceding of lagos, through coercion, to the british crown by king dosunmu in 1861. Public administration is a vehicle for expressing the values and preferences of citizens, communities and society as a whole. Application 0 pensions laws and liability lor certain penslons.
The efcc was established in 2003, partially in response to pressure from the financial action task force on money laundering fatf, which named nigeria as one of 23 countries noncooperative in the international. Introduction to nigerian business law by abiola sanni, llb, bl, um, ach. Legislators are known as lawmakers and they are empowered by the nigerian constitution to do so. A number of cases are brought before the judges in which the question of the interpretation of the laws arises, because in such cases the law is not clear. Country representative of konrad adenauer stiftung kas, and all the other colleagues in their office, for the invitation. Companies and allied matters act arrangement of sections part a companies part i corporate affairs commission section 1. The role of the commercial and development banks in. Criminalization of acts or omissions which ordinarily in civil life would at worst amount to near breaches of contract or moral obligation, b. In order to guard against violations against the letter and spirit of the constitution, there needs to be a set of institutional arrangements. Another function of law is that it provides methods by which the laws can be modified in order to meet the needs of the changing times. What are the functions of law in a society answers. Having said that, in this article, i am going to explain a good number of.
Prevention in war time, acts or omissions, capable of. The first function of the national drug law enforcement agency is to use all the resources at its disposal for the absolute extirpation of all illegal trafficking of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances. Jurisprudential writing has often failed to examine extensively the important question of the purposes or functions of law. Lecturer, faculty of law, usmanu danfodiyo, sokoto nigeria abstract.
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